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Why I Chose to Attend a Womenââ¬â¢s College
Despite the fact that school confirmations have gotten progressively serious, not all universities are seeing an expansion in applications.L...
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Why I Chose to Attend a Womenââ¬â¢s College
Despite the fact that school confirmations have gotten progressively serious, not all universities are seeing an expansion in applications.Last year, we composed an article on Why Women Colleges Are Losing Funding to bring to our perusers consideration that not all universities are flourishing in reality as we know it where getting an advanced education is increasingly significant. While ladies schools may not be as well known as they used to be, there are a couple of universities that despite everything stick out. We solicited one from our s going to a womens school why she chose to apply and join up with one:Jodis StoryThe thought of going to a womenââ¬â¢s school may not be alluring to numerous little youngsters applying to school for various reasons. Two of the most compelling motivations Iââ¬â¢ve heard why numerous young ladies would prefer not to go to a womenââ¬â¢s school is that there is absence of male nearness nearby, and that going to a womenââ¬â¢s school must a ccompany a lot of show. As a current understudy of a womenââ¬â¢s school (Smith), I can guarantee you that none of these reasons have ever been an issue during my time in college.The thought that setting off to a womenââ¬â¢s school must be exhausting in light of the fact that there are no young men around is false. Setting off to a womenââ¬â¢s school is similarly as fun as heading off to a coed school, and as I would like to think is much increasingly fun. The incredible thing about a womenââ¬â¢s school is that understudies don't feel as if guys command the study hall or are preferred over female understudies, which is very empowering.Thinking that there is more dramatization at womenââ¬â¢s school than at a coed school is additionally bogus, in actuality I have found there is less show. Most understudies going to a womenââ¬â¢s school arenââ¬â¢t concentrated on folks yet are centered around their examinations, which pretty much rules out dramatization with other g irls.The best perspectives about going to a womenââ¬â¢s school is the ladies strengthening nearby. Ladies can command inside and outside the homeroom, and are allowed to communicate their convictions without considering what their male partners will say about them. Since ladies command in the study hall, we get instruction where we feel just as we are equivalent men, which is significant in a male prevailing society. Whatââ¬â¢s incredible about a womenââ¬â¢s school is that ladies can take classes that would be in any case ruled by men, for example, classes in the STEM field. I decided to go to a Womenââ¬â¢s school since I feel just as I would be around a school of ladies continually hoping to engage one another. I have additionally discovered that I have come to esteem the companionships I have made with different young ladies, and that by going to a womenââ¬â¢s school I am progressively arranged to take on a male overwhelmed society.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Women, Beauty and Self-Esteem Essay -- Body Image & Self Esteem
Ambrose Bierce (1958) once composed, ââ¬Å"To men a man is nevertheless a psyche. Who cares what face he conveys or what he wears? Be that as it may, womanââ¬â¢s body is the woman.â⬠Despite the cultural changes accomplished since Bierceââ¬â¢s time, his announcement stays valid. Since the stature of the women's activist development in the mid 1970s, ladies have gone through more cash than any other time in recent memory on items and medications intended to make them lovely. Restorative deals have expanded every year to reach $18 billion out of 1987 (ââ¬Å"Ignoring the economy. . . ,â⬠1989), deals of womenââ¬â¢s attire found the middle value of $103 billion every month in 1990 (individual correspondence, U.S. Authority of Economic Analysis, 1992), consuming less calories has become a $30-billion-every year industry (Stoffel, 1989), and ladies burned through $1.2 billion on corrective medical procedure in 1990 (individual correspondence, American Society of Plasti c and Reconstructive Surgeons, 1992). The significance of magnificence has clearly expanded even as ladies are going after individual flexibilities and monetary rights undreamed of by our grandmas. The accentuation on excellence might be an approach to clutch a ladylike picture while shedding female jobs. Allure is essential for womanliness yet not for manliness (Freedman, 1986). The word magnificence consistently alludes to the female body. Appealing male bodies are depicted as ââ¬Å"handsome,â⬠a word got from ââ¬Å"handâ⬠that alludes as a lot to activity as appearance (Freedman, 1986). Characteristics of achieveâ ment and quality go with the term attractive, such properties are once in a while utilized in the portrayal of appealing ladies and unquestionably don't accomâ pany the term excellence, which alludes just to an improving quality. Men are instruâ mental, ladies are elaborate. Excellence is a most subtle product. Thoughts of what is lovely differ across societies and change ... .... Diary of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 129-38. Stoffel, Jennifer. (1989, November 26). Whatââ¬â¢s new in weight control: A market mushrooms as inspirations change. New York Times, p. C17. Thompson, J. Kevin. (1986, April). Overwhelming. Brain science Today, pp. 41-44. Walker, Alice. (1990). Magnificence: When the other artist is oneself. In Evelyn C. White (Ed.), The dark womenââ¬â¢s wellbeing book: Speaking for ourselves (pp. 280-87). Seattle: Seal Press. Walster, Elaine, Aronson, Vera, Abrahams, Darcy, and Rottman, Leon. (1966). Significance of physical engaging quality in dating conduct. Diary of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 508-16. Wernick, Mark, and Manaster, Guy J. (1984). Age and the view old enough and appeal. Gerontologist, 24, 408-14. Williams, Juanita H. (1985). Brain science of ladies: Behavior in a biosocial setting. New York: Norton.
Sunday, August 9, 2020
Problem Solving with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus
Problem Solving with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Problems are an inseparable aspect of our lives and business relations. If you want to start a business, youâll inevitably run into several complex problems, such as: How do you found a profitable company, how do you make it stand out among the competition, how do you attract more customers, and how do you maintain and boost its reputation? In this article well provide you with a step-by-step guide to problem solving with mind maps, a simple but powerful technique thats already used by millions of entrepreneurs and other professionals across the globe. Problem Solving with Mind Maps a Step-by-Step Guide for Entrepreneurs Einstein nailed the definition of problem solving. He said, âThe formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.â A confident problem solver understands the problem, defines its various aspects, generates ideas and is able to turn those ideas into a solution. Mind mapping is a proven method that helps people surpass the initial chaos that occurs in the mind when the problem arises. Visualizing your goals, problems, ideas and potential action points in a mind map can help you see the bigger picture and make out connections between individual aspects that you might have missed otherwise. Seeing your whole business model mapped out like this also helps your brain form new ideas through association, and it is those ideas that path the way to the solution of your problem. To illustrate the effectiveness of problem solving with mind maps, well use a simple example of a young entrepreneur who wants to start their own dog walking business. Following this step-by-step guide, youll be able to visualize even complex problems and develop actionable solutions for them. Start with the Goals, then Formulate the Problems Remember Einsteins quote? We have to understand the problem before we can think of finding solutions. Thatâs the step you start with. Step 1: Choose your preferred mind-mapping software and open a blank mind map. Write your business idea in the center of the map and create a branch for your business goals. Create a new topic for each individual goal. The founder of our dog walking business has two main goals: staying in profit during all seasons while keeping dog walking rates low in order to stay competitive. Unfortunately, the distance between pick-up points and dog parks is so great that all dog walkers will need cars to get around. This in turn creates three major problems: Some employees dont have driving licenses; there are not enough vehicles for all employees; and having each dog walker drive back and forth between pick-ups and parks will lead to enormous gas expenses. Step 2: Create a second branch for your problems and write them down individually. Brainstorming Ideas to Find Solutions Once you have the goals and problems visualized in your mind map, it will be easier for you to get ideas on possible solutions. Take each problem and simply write down whatever solution comes to your mind. Donât worry if some of your ideas are far fetched or even impossible the goal is to get your creative juices flowing. Ideas that turn out to be unfeasible can simply be deleted from the map when your brainstorming session is over. Step 3: Take the first problem on your list and start brainstorming possible solutions. Dont censor yourself at first, just write down what comes to mind. Focus on this particular problem only, if you try to solve all problems at once youll simply get overwhelmed. For the problem ânot enough vehicles for all employeesâ, our entrepreneur soon realizes that there is actually a very simple solution: dog walkers who work in the same area can share a car. He creates a third branch in the mind map for Solutions and draws a line to connect the problem with its respective solution. Suddenly, our entrepreneur sees that this idea will actually help with those big gas expenses too, so he connects it with this problem through another line. And what about the third problem? If employees share cars, only a few of them will need driving licenses, so this is another issue he can check off the list. Three birds, one stone. At this point, our entrepreneur realizes that letting dog walkers use regular cars will not work if multiple people and dogs have to be transported at the same time. To have enough space for everyone, he will need to purchase a few big vans for his business. This is big investment at first, but its one that will pay off in the long run. And with this, he has found his first action point. Lets revisit our goals: By having the dog walkers share vans the entrepreneur is able to keep costs low and thus offer similarly low rates to his customers. In order to build a large customer base and stay in business during all seasons, the entrepreneur can add additional action items such as Create a strong marketing strategy and related points such as Create social media profiles, Learn how to maintain a successful blog and so on. Step 4: Outline clear action points based on the solutions you have developed. Just like the entrepreneur in this example, you can benefit greatly from creating a mind map to visualize your business and find solutions to whatever problems stand between you and your goals. Extra Tips on Problem Solving with Mind Maps You can share your mind map with your business partners or team members to collaborate on it and brainstorm solutions together. Such virtual brainstorming sessions have been shown to be highly effective compared to traditional, in-person sessions. MindMeister allows you to add due dates to the action points in your mind map, or even turn them into full-fledged tasks. As soon as youre finished mapping out your business plan, you can export those tasks to a project board and start getting productive. Donât forget to update the mind map with new ideas, problems, and possible solutions as you make progress with the actions. The best aspect of online mind mapping is its flexibility; you can always add new points and get rid of the ones you no longer need. Remember: every problem has a solution. Life would be so boring without the problem-solving challenges we face every single day. Thanks to mind maps, that aspect of our daily routine becomes much easier. This is a guest post by Laura Jonson. Laura is a creative freelance writer. Her interests are writing, art, self-development and modern technologies. Shes currently working on her own blog. And the world will see it soon. Problem Solving with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Problems are an inseparable aspect of our lives and business relations. If you want to start a business, youâll inevitably run into several complex problems, such as: How do you found a profitable company, how do you make it stand out among the competition, how do you attract more customers, and how do you maintain and boost its reputation? In this article well provide you with a step-by-step guide to problem solving with mind maps, a simple but powerful technique thats already used by millions of entrepreneurs and other professionals across the globe. Problem Solving with Mind Maps a Step-by-Step Guide for Entrepreneurs Einstein nailed the definition of problem solving. He said, âThe formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.â A confident problem solver understands the problem, defines its various aspects, generates ideas and is able to turn those ideas into a solution. Mind mapping is a proven method that helps people surpass the initial chaos that occurs in the mind when the problem arises. Visualizing your goals, problems, ideas and potential action points in a mind map can help you see the bigger picture and make out connections between individual aspects that you might have missed otherwise. Seeing your whole business model mapped out like this also helps your brain form new ideas through association, and it is those ideas that path the way to the solution of your problem. To illustrate the effectiveness of problem solving with mind maps, well use a simple example of a young entrepreneur who wants to start their own dog walking business. Following this step-by-step guide, youll be able to visualize even complex problems and develop actionable solutions for them. Start with the Goals, then Formulate the Problems Remember Einsteins quote? We have to understand the problem before we can think of finding solutions. Thatâs the step you start with. Step 1: Choose your preferred mind-mapping software and open a blank mind map. Write your business idea in the center of the map and create a branch for your business goals. Create a new topic for each individual goal. The founder of our dog walking business has two main goals: staying in profit during all seasons while keeping dog walking rates low in order to stay competitive. Unfortunately, the distance between pick-up points and dog parks is so great that all dog walkers will need cars to get around. This in turn creates three major problems: Some employees dont have driving licenses; there are not enough vehicles for all employees; and having each dog walker drive back and forth between pick-ups and parks will lead to enormous gas expenses. Step 2: Create a second branch for your problems and write them down individually. Brainstorming Ideas to Find Solutions Once you have the goals and problems visualized in your mind map, it will be easier for you to get ideas on possible solutions. Take each problem and simply write down whatever solution comes to your mind. Donât worry if some of your ideas are far fetched or even impossible the goal is to get your creative juices flowing. Ideas that turn out to be unfeasible can simply be deleted from the map when your brainstorming session is over. Step 3: Take the first problem on your list and start brainstorming possible solutions. Dont censor yourself at first, just write down what comes to mind. Focus on this particular problem only, if you try to solve all problems at once youll simply get overwhelmed. For the problem ânot enough vehicles for all employeesâ, our entrepreneur soon realizes that there is actually a very simple solution: dog walkers who work in the same area can share a car. He creates a third branch in the mind map for Solutions and draws a line to connect the problem with its respective solution. Suddenly, our entrepreneur sees that this idea will actually help with those big gas expenses too, so he connects it with this problem through another line. And what about the third problem? If employees share cars, only a few of them will need driving licenses, so this is another issue he can check off the list. Three birds, one stone. At this point, our entrepreneur realizes that letting dog walkers use regular cars will not work if multiple people and dogs have to be transported at the same time. To have enough space for everyone, he will need to purchase a few big vans for his business. This is big investment at first, but its one that will pay off in the long run. And with this, he has found his first action point. Lets revisit our goals: By having the dog walkers share vans the entrepreneur is able to keep costs low and thus offer similarly low rates to his customers. In order to build a large customer base and stay in business during all seasons, the entrepreneur can add additional action items such as Create a strong marketing strategy and related points such as Create social media profiles, Learn how to maintain a successful blog and so on. Step 4: Outline clear action points based on the solutions you have developed. Just like the entrepreneur in this example, you can benefit greatly from creating a mind map to visualize your business and find solutions to whatever problems stand between you and your goals. Extra Tips on Problem Solving with Mind Maps You can share your mind map with your business partners or team members to collaborate on it and brainstorm solutions together. Such virtual brainstorming sessions have been shown to be highly effective compared to traditional, in-person sessions. MindMeister allows you to add due dates to the action points in your mind map, or even turn them into full-fledged tasks. As soon as youre finished mapping out your business plan, you can export those tasks to a project board and start getting productive. Donât forget to update the mind map with new ideas, problems, and possible solutions as you make progress with the actions. The best aspect of online mind mapping is its flexibility; you can always add new points and get rid of the ones you no longer need. Remember: every problem has a solution. Life would be so boring without the problem-solving challenges we face every single day. Thanks to mind maps, that aspect of our daily routine becomes much easier. This is a guest post by Laura Jonson. Laura is a creative freelance writer. Her interests are writing, art, self-development and modern technologies. Shes currently working on her own blog. And the world will see it soon.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Rigoletto Classical Concert Report - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1563 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Concert Review Did you like this example? The performance I chose to view was Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi. This Opera was televised version of Verdis Rigoletto. Rigoletto was originally written in 1851. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Rigoletto: Classical Concert Report" essay for you Create order This opera was Italian and premiered on March 11, 1851 at Teatro La Fenice, Venice. This is a very well-known opera house for Italian theatre. The Librettist, or writer of this piece was Francesco Maria Piave. This televised, somewhat modern version of Rigoletto was, for the most part, accurate. The story tells of a daughter named Gilda, who falls in love with the Duke. Gilda ends up sacrificing her life at the end, leaving a peculiar twist for her father. This film was portrayed accurately, and had the key components, such as, complex characters and effective portrayal of emotions. These are both key components of Romantic era music. The era this piece was written in was the Romantic era. During the Romantic era, it was very common to have operas that have powerful emotions and told complex stories about complex characters. In this opera, nearly every character has a complex personality. I found myself during the film conflicted with whos side I was on. Rigoletto didnt always make the best decisions morally, but it was hard to not feel empathetic towards him. This can go along with the other characters too like Gilda and Sparafucile. Based primarily from my listening, the film seemed to match up with the original opera fairly well. The story conveyed the correct emotions, and the music was, for the most part, portrayed well with the characters. During this film I found myself engulfed in emotions. I think this was one of the primary intents of the piece, since it was a major characteristic for the Romantic Era. Composers like Verdi caught the attention of the audience, with drastic shifts in emotion, and sporadic plot development. An example of this is at the end, when the twist is revealed that Rigoletto is not dumping the body he thinks he is, where it is in fact his daughter. There were many pieces involved in the film Rigoletto. This is because the emotion and plot twists needed to be reinforced. The pieces implemented into this film give it a more powerful meaning and engulfs the viewer into the scenes. Based off of the YouTube description, I found the pieces that were used during the film. The first was Questo o quella per mi pari sono from Act I of Rigoletto. This is played based off of the original by Verdi, and the artist was Emerson Buckley. The second song in the film was Rigoletto, the artists of this piece in the film were: Orquesta del Teatro Metropolitan de New York, Coro del Teatro Metropolitan de New York, Gennaro Papi. The next Song was Rigoletto, Act I: Pari siamo!, whereas this one, according to the description of the film, was performed by Various Artists. I do think having access to a live performance would have definitely given me the resources to see who performed this song, but in the YouTube film review case, it does not. The next p iece in the film was Act II: Ah! veglia, o donna. The Artists of this piece were: Jonel Perlea, Robert Merrill, Roberta Peters, Jussi Bjoerling, and Giorgio Tozzi. The next song listed for the film was: Signor n principeTamo! Tamo, ripetilo, whichu was performed by Eva Lind, Francisco Araiza, Opera Orchestra Zurich, and Ralf Weikert. Another song in the film was ELLA MI FU RAPITAPARMI VEDER LE LAGRIME, which was performed by the famous Luciano Pavorotti. Another piece in the film was Cortigiani, vil razza dannata, the artists being: Ingvar Wixell, Staatskapelle Dresden, Silvio Varviso. Tutte le feste al tempioPiangi, fanciulla was another piece in the film, by Renato Bruson. Last but not least was La Donna Mobile another piece by Pavarotti. Although this may seem like a big mess of pieces, it was necessary to support the two-hour Rigoletto. All of these components of Rigolletto were written for key scenes that were portrayed in the film. For example, Rigoletto, Act I: Pari siamo! Is intended to convey S parafucile with his dagger in a grand room within the palace of the Duke of Mantua. This example shows how the rest of the pieces were needed to convey the original meaning of the opera. The performance itself was very entertaining, and I think overall it was very well done. I noticed the quality of the music was exceptional, which leads me to believe the conductor did a very good job. I do think that some of the pieces intended timing/scenery was manipulated in the movie, which may have portrayed a slightly different story than the original Rigoletto was intended to have. The music itself was played very well, and although I think the story was changed, it was very well done. This film was made in 1982, which is not that long ago when talking about music. The YouTube video was also not very high quality, which was expected since it is a film for the 80s and is a link to watch the movie for free. I do think watching this performance online somewhat made the opera experience less exciting. Although this entirely my fault for not attending a concert, I think seeing the opera in person would have been more intriguing, and the musical sound would have been true. With tha t being said the performance was still very positive overall. Since this was a Romantic Era opera, the emotions really stood out to me. As I mentioned earlier, the emotions you feel towards each character is complex and twisted. At one point I Found myself looking at Sparafucile in a negative way, but at times it showed that he was not completely antagonistic. Gilda is a very intriguing character that captures your attention, but her actions seemed to impact me as the viewer more than I wouldve thought. I think this all ties into what an opera is essentially about, especially a Romantic Era opera. It was intended to leave the audience puzzled and full of complex emotions, since this was one of the Romantic eras core values. One of my favorite examples of this was around 1:49:40, where Rigoletto is given the body down the hatch into the boat. He is convinced it is anyone but his daughter, but then as he reveals whom the dying person is, it is his daughter. HE shouts My Daughter!O god!My daughter! The music during this part is essential to graspi ng the emotions he was feeling. The high intensity music portrays that feeling of adrenaline, which the words accurately depict. It was moments like this during the performance that made it a very good performance. Where the story is portrayed how it was intended by Verdi. I think overall my rating of the film was an 8/10, mainly because reading the sub titles did get old. None the less I enjoyed the film, and I was happy it was portrayed accurately, and the music was played well. In conclusion, the opera Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi was portrayed very well in this 1982 film. It gave me a modern visual of the opera. I think the story was very captivating and the pieces all factored into the emotions within the film. Without these key musical pieces in the film, it would not have resembled the opera as it should have. During this film I found myself engulfed in emotions. I think this was one of the primary intents of the piece, since it was a major characteristic for the Romantic Era. The Romantic era was full of composers who made operas with tons of emotion and complex characters. This is definitely resembled through the performance I watched. At first you find yourself hating one character, but then they grow on you. I also found myself seeing characters make decisions or choices that I know are morally incorrect, yet I still support them. Verdi did a great job on the concept of Rigoletto, it was a story unlike any other Ive seen in modern day movies. It was intriguing to see how this time period influence modern day music and even films. Although this is somewhat unrelated, I wanted to point out how music and sounds are used in movies to depict emotions. I read an article recently on how they fabricate noises for movies, such as horse hoofs or water sounds. Although these are unnatural, they are all essential to portraying the scene and emotions in that part. This reminded me of how the music supports the story in Rigoletto. All of the artists that performed the music for the movie did so very well. The sounds were great, which I expected for a popular movie. I was not disappointed in my choice of Rigoletto, since it was so easy to watch (besides reading subtitles)! I do regret not seeing a concert in person, since I think the musical sound would portray even more emotion to the audience, something a Romantic Era composer would definitely want. Overall, I think the film was very well made, and accurately portrayed Verdis original Rigol etto. Works Cited Cantoni, Linda, and Betsy Schwarm. Rigoletto. Encyclop?à ¦dia Britannica, Encyclop?à ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 12 Oct. 2014, www.britannica.com/topic/Rigoletto. classicalman. Giuseppe Verdi Rigoletto Pavarotti, Gruberova, Wixell Chailly. YouTube, YouTube, 16 Apr. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYDI6MWkCW8.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Don Giovanni - Mozarts Ideal Opera for Staging in European Theaters Free Essay Example, 1500 words
Works done by Mozart included the playing of a piano because Mozart was a renowned pianist. A Mozart piano uses rapid alternating notes in the right hand to stimulate orchestral string tremolos. Mozart also acquired some valuable music styles from London and Vienna. It should be noted, that Mozart was talented and was eagerly interested in performing operas. He had performed his first opera at the age of twelve. Mozart was appointed as an unpaid third concertmaster at Archbishop Colloredo s court in Salzburg. At the Archbishop Colloredo s court, Mozart was charged with the duty of composing church music. This would not enable Mozart to achieve the expected heights in his music career. Later, Mozart sought a position elsewhere because he was much interested in opera and instrumental music, and not composing church music, where he could not prosper. As a result, Mozart decided to leave Salzburg. When he could not find an opportunity elsewhere, he returned to Salzburg. Mozart wrote an opera seria for Munich. Later, while still working at the archbishop s court, working as a church music composer, Mozart declined being treated as a servant in the archbishop s court and left the place, against his father s advice. We will write a custom essay sample on Don Giovanni - Mozart's Ideal Opera for Staging in European Theaters or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Mozart trained pupils who hailed from various family backgrounds to play the piano. He also made them pay by the month so that he could not lose the money when they skipped lessons. During this time, Mozart performed both in public and private concerts and took part in training people to play piano, as well.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Digital Fortress Chapter 7 Free Essays
Susanââ¬â¢s mind was racing-Ensei Tankado wrote a program that creates unbreakable codes! She could barely grasp the thought. ââ¬Å"Digital Fortress,â⬠Strathmore said. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s what heââ¬â¢s calling it. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Itââ¬â¢s the ultimate counterintelligence weapon. If this program hits the market, every third grader with a modem will be able to send codes the NSA canââ¬â¢t break. Our intelligence will be shot.â⬠But Susanââ¬â¢s thoughts were far removed from the political implications of Digital Fortress. She was still struggling to comprehend its existence. Sheââ¬â¢d spent her life breaking codes, firmly denying the existence of the ultimate code. Every code is breakable-the Bergofsky Principle! She felt like an atheist coming face to face with God. ââ¬Å"If this code gets out,â⬠she whispered, ââ¬Å"cryptography will become a dead science.â⬠Strathmore nodded. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the least of our problems.â⬠ââ¬Å"Can we pay Tankado off? I know he hates us, but canââ¬â¢t we offer him a few million dollars? Convince him not to distribute?â⬠Strathmore laughed. ââ¬Å"A few million? Do you know what this thing is worth? Every government in the world will bid top dollar. Can you imagine telling the President that weââ¬â¢re still cable-snooping the Iraqis but we canââ¬â¢t read the intercepts anymore? This isnââ¬â¢t just about the NSA, itââ¬â¢s about the entire intelligence community. This facility provides support for everyone-the FBI, CIA, DEA; theyââ¬â¢d all be flying blind. The drug cartelsââ¬â¢ shipments would become untraceable, major corporations could transfer money with no paper trail and leave the IRS out in the cold, terrorists could chat in total secrecy-it would be chaos.â⬠ââ¬Å"The EFF will have field day,â⬠Susan said, pale. ââ¬Å"The EFF doesnââ¬â¢t have the first clue about what we do here,â⬠Strathmore railed in disgust. ââ¬Å"If they knew how many terrorist attacks weââ¬â¢ve stopped because we can decrypt codes, theyââ¬â¢d change their tune.â⬠Susan agreed, but she also knew the realities; the EFF would never know how important TRANSLTR was. TRANSLTR had helped foil dozens of attacks, but the information was highly classified and would never be released. The rationale behind the secrecy was simple: The government could not afford the mass hysteria caused by revealing the truth; no one knew how the public would react to the news that there had been two nuclear close calls by fundamentalist groups on U.S. soil in the last year. Nuclear attack, however, was not the only threat. Only last month TRANSLTR had thwarted one of the most ingeniously conceived terrorist attacks the NSA had ever witnessed. An anti-government organization had devised a plan, code-named Sherwood Forest. It targeted the New York Stock Exchange with the intention of ââ¬Å"redistributing the wealth.â⬠Over the course of six days, members of the group placed twenty-seven nonexplosive flux pods in the buildings surrounding the Exchange. These devices, when detonated, create a powerful blast of magnetism. The simultaneous discharge of these carefully placed pods would create a magnetic field so powerful that all magnetic media in the Stock Exchange would be erased-computer hard drives, massive ROM storage banks, tape backups, and even floppy disks. All records of who owned what would disintegrate permanently. Because pinpoint timing was necessary for simultaneous detonation of the devices, the flux pods were interconnected over Internet telephone lines. During the two-day countdown, the podsââ¬â¢ internal clocks exchanged endless streams of encrypted synchronization data. The NSA intercepted the data-pulses as a network anomaly but ignored them as a seemingly harmless exchange of gibberish. But after TRANSLTR decrypted the data streams, analysts immediately recognized the sequence as a network-synchronized countdown. The pods were located and removed a full three hours before they were scheduled to go off. Susan knew that without TRANSLTR the NSA was helpless against advanced electronic terrorism. She eyed the Run-Monitor. It still read over fifteen hours. Even if Tankadoââ¬â¢s file broke right now, the NSA was sunk. Crypto would be relegated to breaking less than two codes a day. Even at the present rate of 150 a day, there was still a backlog of files awaiting decryption. ââ¬Å"Tankado called me last month,â⬠Strathmore said, interrupting Susanââ¬â¢s thoughts. Susan looked up. ââ¬Å"Tankado called you?â⬠He nodded. ââ¬Å"To warn me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Warn you? He hates you.â⬠ââ¬Å"He called to tell me he was perfecting an algorithm that wrote unbreakable codes. I didnââ¬â¢t believe him.â⬠ââ¬Å"But why would he tell you about it?â⬠Susan demanded. ââ¬Å"Did he want you to buy it?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. It was blackmail.â⬠Things suddenly began falling into place for Susan. ââ¬Å"Of course,â⬠she said, amazed. ââ¬Å"He wanted you to clear his name.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Strathmore frowned. ââ¬Å"Tankado wanted TRANSLTR.â⬠ââ¬Å"TRANSLTR?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. He ordered me to go public and tell the world we have TRANSLTR. He said if we admitted we can read public E-mail, he would destroy Digital Fortress.â⬠Susan looked doubtful. Strathmore shrugged. ââ¬Å"Either way, itââ¬â¢s too late now. Heââ¬â¢s posted a complimentary copy of Digital Fortress at his Internet site. Everyone in the world can download it.â⬠Susan went white. ââ¬Å"He what!â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a publicity stunt. Nothing to worry about. The copy he posted is encrypted. People can download it, but nobody can open it. Itââ¬â¢s ingenious, really. The source code for Digital Fortress has been encrypted, locked shut.â⬠Susan looked amazed. ââ¬Å"Of course! So everybody can have a copy, but nobody can open it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly. Tankadoââ¬â¢s dangling a carrot.â⬠ââ¬Å"Have you seen the algorithm?â⬠The commander looked puzzled. ââ¬Å"No, I told you itââ¬â¢s encrypted.â⬠Susan looked equally puzzled. ââ¬Å"But weââ¬â¢ve got TRANSLTR; why not just decrypt it?â⬠But when Susan saw Strathmoreââ¬â¢s face, she realized the rules had changed. ââ¬Å"Oh my God.â⬠She gasped, suddenly understanding. ââ¬Å"Digital Fortress is encrypted with itself?â⬠Strathmore nodded. ââ¬Å"Bingo.â⬠Susan was amazed. The formula for Digital Fortress had been encrypted using Digital Fortress. Tankado had posted a priceless mathematical recipe, but the text of the recipe had been scrambled. And it had used itself to do the scrambling. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s Bigglemanââ¬â¢s Safe,â⬠Susan stammered in awe. Strathmore nodded. Bigglemanââ¬â¢s Safe was a hypothetical cryptography scenario in which a safe builder wrote blueprints for an unbreakable safe. He wanted to keep the blueprints a secret, so he built the safe and locked the blueprints inside. Tankado had done the same thing with Digital Fortress. Heââ¬â¢d protected his blueprints by encrypting them with the formula outlined in his blueprints. ââ¬Å"And the file in TRANSLTR?â⬠Susan asked. ââ¬Å"I downloaded it from Tankadoââ¬â¢s Internet site like everyone else. The NSA is now the proud owner of the Digital Fortress algorithm; we just canââ¬â¢t open it.â⬠Susan marveled at Ensei Tankadoââ¬â¢s ingenuity. Without revealing his algorithm, he had proven to the NSA that it was unbreakable. Strathmore handed her a newspaper clipping. It was a translated blurb from the Nikkei Shimbun, the Japanese equivalent of the Wall Street Journal, stating that the Japanese programmer Ensei Tankado had completed a mathematical formula he claimed could write unbreakable codes. The formula was called Digital Fortress and was available for review on the Internet. The programmer would be auctioning it off to the highest bidder. The column went on to say that although there was enormous interest in Japan, the few U.S. software companies who had heard about Digital Fortress deemed the claim preposterous, akin to turning lead to gold. The formula, they said, was a hoax and not to be taken seriously. Susan looked up. ââ¬Å"An auction?â⬠Strathmore nodded. ââ¬Å"Right now every software company in Japan has downloaded an encrypted copy of Digital Fortress and is trying to crack it open. Every second they canââ¬â¢t, the bidding price climbs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s absurd,â⬠Susan shot back. ââ¬Å"All the new encrypted files are uncrackable unless you have TRANSLTR. Digital Fortress could be nothing more than a generic, public-domain algorithm, and none of these companies could break it.â⬠ââ¬Å"But itââ¬â¢s a brilliant marketing ploy,â⬠Strathmore said. ââ¬Å"Think about it-all brands of bulletproof glass stop bullets, but if a company dares you to put a bullet through theirs, suddenly everybodyââ¬â¢s trying.â⬠ââ¬Å"And the Japanese actually believe Digital Fortress is different? Better than everything else on the market?â⬠ââ¬Å"Tankado may have been shunned, but everybody knows heââ¬â¢s a genius. Heââ¬â¢s practically a cult icon among hackers. If Tankado says the algorithmââ¬â¢s unbreakable, itââ¬â¢s unbreakable.â⬠But theyââ¬â¢re all unbreakable as far as the public knows!â⬠ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Strathmore mused. ââ¬Å"For the moment.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that supposed to mean?â⬠Strathmore sighed. ââ¬Å"Twenty years ago no one imagined weââ¬â¢d be breaking twelve-bit stream ciphers. But technology progressed. It always does. Software manufacturers assume at some point computers like TRANSLTR will exist. Technology is progressing exponentially, and eventually current public-key algorithms will lose their security. Better algorithms will be needed to stay ahead of tomorrowââ¬â¢s computers.â⬠ââ¬Å"And Digital Fortress is it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly. An algorithm that resists brute force will never become obsolete, no matter how powerful code-breaking computers get. It could become a world standard overnight.â⬠Susan pulled in a long breath. ââ¬Å"God help us,â⬠she whispered. ââ¬Å"Can we make a bid?â⬠Strathmore shook his head. ââ¬Å"Tankado gave us our chance. He made that clear. Itââ¬â¢s too risky anyway; if we get caught, weââ¬â¢re basically admitting that weââ¬â¢re afraid of his algorithm. Weââ¬â¢d be making a public confession not only that we have TRANSLTR but that Digital Fortress is immune.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s the time frame?â⬠Strathmore frowned. ââ¬Å"Tankado planned to announce the highest bidder tomorrow at noon.â⬠Susan felt her stomach tighten. ââ¬Å"Then what?â⬠ââ¬Å"The arrangement was that he would give the winner the pass-key.â⬠ââ¬Å"The pass-key?â⬠ââ¬Å"Part of the ploy. Everybodyââ¬â¢s already got the algorithm, so Tankadoââ¬â¢s auctioning off the pass-key that unlocks it.â⬠Susan groaned. ââ¬Å"Of course.â⬠It was perfect. Clean and simple. Tankado had encrypted Digital Fortress, and he alone held the pass-key that unlocked it. She found it hard to fathom that somewhere out there-probably scrawled on a piece of paper in Tankadoââ¬â¢s pocket-there was a sixty-four-character pass-key that could end U.S. intelligence gathering forever. Susan suddenly felt ill as she imagined the scenario. Tankado would give his pass-key to the highest bidder, and that company would unlock the Digital Fortress file. Then it probably would embed the algorithm in a tamper-proof chip, and within five years every computer would come preloaded with a Digital Fortress chip. No commercial manufacturer had ever dreamed of creating an encryption chip because normal encryption algorithms eventually become obsolete. But Digital Fortress would never become obsolete; with a rotating cleartext function, no brute-force attack would ever find the right key. A new digital encryption standard. From now until forever. Every code unbreakable. Bankers, brokers, terrorists, spies. One world-one algorithm. Anarchy. ââ¬Å"What are the options?â⬠Susan probed. She was well aware that desperate times called for desperate measures, even at the NSA. ââ¬Å"We canââ¬â¢t remove him, if thatââ¬â¢s what youââ¬â¢re asking.â⬠It was exactly what Susan was asking. In her years with the NSA, Susan had heard rumors of its loose affiliations with the most skilled assassins in the world-hired hands brought in to do the intelligence communityââ¬â¢s dirty work. Strathmore shook his head. ââ¬Å"Tankadoââ¬â¢s too smart to leave us an option like that.â⬠Susan felt oddly relieved. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s protected?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not exactly.â⬠ââ¬Å"In hiding?â⬠Strathmore shrugged. ââ¬Å"Tankado left Japan. He planned to check his bids by phone. But we know where he is.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you donââ¬â¢t plan to make a move?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. Heââ¬â¢s got insurance. Tankado gave a copy of his pass-key to an anonymous third partyâ⬠¦ in case anything happened.â⬠Of course, Susan marveled. A guardian angel. ââ¬Å"And I suppose if anything happens to Tankado, the mystery man sells the key?â⬠ââ¬Å"Worse. Anyone hits Tankado, and his partner publishes.â⬠Susan looked confused. ââ¬Å"His partner publishes the key?â⬠Strathmore nodded. ââ¬Å"Posts it on the Internet, puts it in newspapers, on billboards. In effect, he gives it away.â⬠Susanââ¬â¢s eyes widened. ââ¬Å"Free downloads?â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly. Tankado figured if he was dead, he wouldnââ¬â¢t need the money-why not give the world a little farewell gift?â⬠There was a long silence. Susan breathed deeply as if to absorb the terrifying truth. Ensei Tankado has created an unbreakable algorithm. Heââ¬â¢s holding us hostage. She suddenly stood. Her voice was determined. ââ¬Å"We must contact Tankado! There must be a way to convince him not to release! We can offer him triple the highest bid! We can clear his name! Anything!â⬠ââ¬Å"Too late,â⬠Strathmore said. He took a deep breath. ââ¬Å"Ensei Tankado was found dead this morning in Seville, Spain.â⬠How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 7, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Endangered Species Bengal Tiger Sample Essay Example For Students
Endangered Species: Bengal Tiger Sample Essay The common name for the species is Bengal Tiger and it belongs to the genus/species Panthera Tigris Tigris. The Bengal Tiger normally has a ruddy brown coat with narrow black. grey. or brown strips traveling in a perpendicular way accompanied by a pick or white underbelly. Although some have a mutant cistron which causes the skin colour to be white alternatively of the usual colour. Since the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams by and large hunt at twilight and morning. their chevrons at as a disguise in the tall grasses. They donââ¬â¢t have the capableness to trail quarry for long periods of clip and distances. It is the 2nd largest of all life tiger species. It can be up to 10 ft. for the male tiger and 9 ft. for the female. The male Bengal tiger can make a weight of up to 500 pounds. while the female tiger can make up to 300 pound. A tiger can devour up to 88 pound. of meat in one eating period. The tiger by and large has a life span enduring up to 15 old ages in the natural stat e. 16 to 18 in imprisonment. The Bengal tigerââ¬â¢s gestation period is normally 98-110 yearss and 2- 4 greenhorn is the mean litter. Male Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams donââ¬â¢t reach sexual adulthood until around 4-5 old ages and females reach adulthood at about 3-4 old ages of age. Hearing is their sharpest sense. about five times better than worlds. and their dark vision is about six times stronger than worlds. The loud boom of this tiger can be heard up to two stat mis off. Despite their awful repute. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams by and large avoid worlds ; although some can go barbarous cannibals. It can be found in a big assortment of home grounds some of which of the carnal include tropical jungles. coppice. marsh lands. and tall grasslands in countries of Bangladesh. Nepal. India. and Burma. Almost one tierce of the tigerââ¬â¢s population lives in India and Bangladesh. Bengal Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams have been a national symbol of many Empires in India. today it is the national animate being of India. India has two-third of the entire population of the tiger. They are carnivores and their diet normally consists of medium to big quarry ( such as hogs. American bison. and cervid ) . By the age of 2 to 3 old ages old. these Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams become to the full grown. Most Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams are lone animate beings. as Bengal Liberation Tiger s of Tamil Eelams are. and habitually do non populate in groups. Although the females can go with a group of immature. this includes about three to four Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. This species of tiger is considered endangered and has been since 2010 because of factors such as habitat loss and poaching. Their scope of home ground lessenings more and more each twelvemonth because of building for constructing new substructures to merely the glade of the lands where they roam. This causes them to travel about frequently making new versions but non positively impacting the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams per say. Poaching is another large issue with these animate beings. Their tegument and other organic structure parts for traditional medical specialty and their fur receive high monetary values with poachers doing them to go hunted frequently for the interest of hard currency. Poachers kill for tiger tegument which can be used in bags and jackets for markets in the economic system. Poaching is by far the most important immediate menace to the being of wild tiger populations. Some civilizations have the belief that powdered tiger castanetss have medicative values . which is damaging for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams population. Tiger castanetss are used in traditional Chinese medical specialties as a musculus reinforcement and intervention for Rheumatism. .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a , .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .postImageUrl , .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a , .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a:hover , .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a:visited , .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a:active { border:0!important; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a:active , .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u96362ba0c69fb3bf3be38e8d7b7db41a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cuba: Crimes Against Human Rights EssayLttes by and large need a big district to roll and without it Numberss dwindle greatly. Worlds are doing this species to go so scarce to the point of about extinction in the following 10 to twenty old ages. There less than 2. 500 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams left in the natural state which is a large bead from about 100. 000 a century ago. Another portion to the Bengal tigerââ¬â¢s hazard is due to the menace they pose on communities and their farm animal. Many worlds have the agencies to support themselves and normally donââ¬â¢t keep back on making so. therefore harming the tigerââ¬â¢s population even more. All of these are some of the many grounds for the tigerââ¬â¢s hazard but the chief issue is the habitat loss. Their forest lands are invariably being invaded by worlds from a roar in population and rapid urbanisation taking topographic point. The authorities in India started a preservation attempt in 1972 with Project Tiger. The Government in India has besides established 37 tiger militias and wildlife sanctuaries throughout 17 Indian provinces for the protection of the Bengal tiger. The WWF ( World Wildlife Foundation ) works with local spouses to assist beef up antipoaching Acts of the Apostless and decrease the menaces to their natural home grounds in India. Nepal. and Bhutan. WWF is besides seeking to halt illegal wildlife trade alongside TRAFFIC. the wildlife trading monitoring web ) to assist halt the trafficking of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams by back uping intelligence webs to halt tiger parts and merchandises from being smuggled into black markets in Asia. and besides by funding antipoaching patrols. South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network ( SAWEN ) is besides supported by WWF so the regional authoritiess can set their information and resources together. Such information includes early warning marks. puting in effectual statute law. and bettering enforcement of policies and Torahs. Inch 201 0. WWF helped back up a Nepal-India declaration to conserve biodiversity including the Bengal Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. Another large portion in aid the Bengal tigerââ¬â¢s population is a undertaking started in 2000. called Tiger Canyons. which is a re-wilding attempt for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams that are in imprisonment. This undertaking attempts to develop. confined greenhorn how to stalk. Hunt. associate hunting with nutrient. and recover their predatory inherent aptitudes.
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